America's vocal pop tradition enjoyed its heyday from the late 1940's to the 1960's, arising from the so-called 'sweet' (i.e. more melodic) bands of the swing era.
It was dominated by artists like
Bing Crosby, Vic Damone, Dick Haymes, the 'Rat Pack' singers (
Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr. and
Dean Martin),
Nat King Cole, Tony Bennett and
Perry Como. They relied to a large extent on old
Tin Pan Alley favourites,
Broadway
and
Hollywood standards, or on people who wrote songs especially for them. One such,
Jimmy Van Heusen, was dubbed 'Sinatra's composer', having written
almost ninety songs for him, although he wrote a similar number for Bing Crosby.
Another branch of vocal pop consisted of clean-cut harmony groups like The Four Freshman and The Four Preps, who derived their style from 1940's barber shop.
They are known to have had a big influence on Brian Wilson as he was growing up, an influence all too clear in the music of The Beach Boys, though Brian
took it to new heights of sophistication
Like so many other styles, vocal pop's heyday was ended with the coming of rock & roll. The tradition has nevertheless continued to find an audience, with singers like
Bobby Darin and Barbra Streisand, Jack Jones and Michael Bolton taking it forward to today, where it survives in the hands of performers such as Harry Connick Jr. and
Michael Buble.
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